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Ghanaian Radio Astronomy Training at HartRAO - 2013-10-14



A team from the Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute arrived in South Africa on 2013 October 14 to begin training towards the conversion and operation of the Kuntunse satellite antenna near Accra as a radio telescope.

The group comprised Emmanuel Adzri (science processing), Theophilus Ansahnarh (software), Joyce Korantengacquah (Project Manager), Severin Azakpo (structural and mechanical), Felix Madjitey (structural and mechanical), Emmanuel Mornoh (control and monitoring), Joseph Nsor (signal chain / Radio Frequency).

The first week of their visit was spent having orientation training at HartRAO.

The photos below give the flavour of how the time was spent at HartRAO.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Astronomer Marion West introduced the trainees to HartRAO and the astronomy research carried out here.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Anita Loots, the Project Leader for the African VLBI Network within the South African SKA Project, provided orientation on the AVN.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
A tour of the observatory started at the 15m radio telescope which was built in 2007 as the first prototype for the Karoo Array Telescope (now MeerKAT), and later converted for operational use for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) by HartRAO.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The C-Band All Sky Survey (C-BASS) Southern test telescope is in development at HartRAO by an international research team.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Group photo with Anita Loots and Marion West.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Head of Space Geodesy Ludwig Combrinck at right describing the radio telescope control room to the group.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The group visited the NASA Satellite Laser Ranger operated by HartRAO.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Inside the Satellite Laser Ranger control room.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The next day the group were able to climb the 26m radio telescope to see its systems close up.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Ascending the North ladder of the 26m telescope.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Antenna specialist Pieter Stronkhorst, in the yellow shirt, shows the group where to walk as they arrive in main reflector surface of the telescope.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The group climbed inside the Cassegrain cone to see the multiple radio receivers and cryogenic refrigerators used to cool the receivers to -257 Celcius in order to improve their sensitivity.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Leaving the Cassegrain cone.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Pieter Stronkhorst points out the subreflector with its computer-controlled tilt and focus mechanisms.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Descending the North ladder - carefully!

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Retired HartRAO Director George Nicolson, who remains actively involved in research, was able to visit and share his experience with the group.

NASSP
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
George Nicolson with the Ghanaian group.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Back in the classroom, Sarah Buchner introduced basic theory of how radio telescopes work.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Using a domestic satellite receiver with a radiometer attached, the group measure the strength of the radio emission from the Sun.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The group paying close attention to the radiometer in order to measure the peak strength of the solar radio emission.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The group having a relaxing lunch outdoors at HartRAO.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Back in the classroom, astronomer Alet de Witt explains the astronomical coordinate systems they will encounter.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
The starglobe provides a 3D visualization of the astronomical coordinate systems.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Denise Dale / HartRAO
Astronomer Michael Bietenholz described some the science done with radio telescopes operating as a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) array.

Ghana training
Left click on image for large version. Credit: Tony Dhlamini / HartRAO
A last group photo with the HartRAO 26m and 15m telescopes in the background.